EXPRESSING WISHES
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EXPRESSING WISHES
Wish expresses regret that things are not the way the speaker would like them to be. Wish sentences have the following structures:
We often use wish+would+root verb to refer to the future or to express the speaker’s dissatisfaction with a present situation.
A -She wishes Mary would join her on the trip tomorrow
(She’s sorry Mary isn’t going to join her tomorrow)
B -She seldom writes. I wish she would write more often.
(I am dissatisfied because she doesn’t write)
We use wish+Past Simple to refer to the present.
A -I wish I knew English better.
(I’m sorry I don’t know English better)
B -I wish he didn’t live in my building.
(I’m sorry he lives in my building)
We use wish+Past Perfect(had+Past Participle) to refer to the past
A -I wish I had known Diana’s phone number.
(I’m sorry that I didn’t know her number and couldn’t invite her to the party)
FURTHER POINTS ABOUT WISH
A- She wishes she could join them (She’s sorry she won’t be able to join them)
We can also use the modal could after wish
B- She wishes he were younger. (He’s sorry he’s not younger)
In formal English, when we use wish to refer to the present, we use were for all subjects (this is similar to Second Conditional)
C- I wish you would stop talking
We only use wish+would+root verb when the subjects are different.
D- If only she were here now. (She would know what to do)
If only we hadn’t taken the bus. (We would have arrived earlier)